Discovering Toronto Public Library’s Oldest Artifact: An Ancient Clay Tablet
The Toronto Public Library (TPL) is proud to showcase one of its most extraordinary and historically significant holdings—a relic that predates many modern texts by thousands of years. Among its vast collection, the oldest item preserved by TPL is a clay tablet from the Ur III Period, approximately 2112–2004 BCE.
This remarkable artifact features cuneiform inscriptions, an ancient form of writing developed by impressing wedge-shaped symbols into clay. While the precise origin of this particular tablet remains unknown, cuneiform script was predominantly used in Mesopotamia, with roots dating back to around 4000 BCE. Such artifacts provide invaluable insights into early human communication and record-keeping practices.
The Toronto Public Library acquired this ancient clay tablet in 2007, part of a distinguished pair of artifacts held within the Osborne Collection of Early Children’s Books. Located at the Lillian H. Smith branch on College Street, the Osborne Collection specializes in preserving Canadian and Toronto-based children’s literature and original artwork. It also houses an impressive array of book history materials, including scrolls, printing blocks, and manuscripts. This ancient tablet serves as one of the earliest examples of written communication, enriching the collection’s diverse historical narrative.
Prior to acquiring this artifact, the oldest item in TPL’s collection was a 14th-century edition of Aesop’s Fables. The addition of the clay tablet significantly extended the library’s historical timeline, offering a tangible connection to humanity’s earliest attempts at recording information.
For those interested in experiencing this extraordinary piece firsthand, the clay tablet is on display at the Toronto Reference Library until May 10. Located on the main floor, the exhibit titled “Loops, Swoops & Curlicues” features this ancient artifact alongside other captivating works, all available to the public free of charge.
Visit the Toronto Reference Library to explore a direct link to our ancient past and marvel at one of the world’s oldest preserved items.